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時代: 幕末

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English Story

The Sakuradamon Incident: A Shogunate Wounded, but Still Governing

In 1860, attackers killed the shogunate’s senior statesman outside Edo Castle. The murder exposed a failure to protect political authority, yet government business continued. Records of warnings, restraint, succession, and circulating news show why the incident cannot be reduced to a single dramatic morning.

English Story

Sakamoto Ryoma: What Did the Man Who Left Tosa Try to Connect?

Ryoma’s work crossed shipping, commerce, political negotiation, and proposals for government. Letters and institutional histories help distinguish his role as an intermediary from later stories of a solitary hero who transformed Japan.

長尺作品

幕末

【人物史・坂本龍馬】土佐を出た浪士は、何を結ぼうとしたのか

土佐を離れた坂本龍馬は、海運と商取引、薩長の交渉、新しい政治の構想に関わった。残された書簡と公的機関の解説から、仲介の働きと限界をたどり、後世の英雄像との距離を考える。

English Story

Why Was Tsurugajo Castle Besieged? The Aizu War Across the Northeastern Front

Why did the Aizu domain face a siege by the new imperial government in 1868? Rather than reducing the Aizu War to the Byakkotai, this article traces the political conflict inherited from Kyoto, failed negotiations after Toba-Fushimi, the northeastern alliance, the fronts at Shirakawa, Nihonmatsu, and Bonari Pass, and the surrender of Tsurugajo Castle.

English Story

Ii Naosuke: Between Opening the Country and Political Repression

From years of study at Umoreginoya to leadership of the shogunate, this article traces Ii Naosuke's role in the 1858 commercial treaty, the shogunal succession, the Ansei Purge, his assassination at Sakuradamon, and the later revision of the unequal treaties.

長尺作品

幕末

【会津戦争】鶴ヶ城はなぜ包囲されたのか|戊辰戦争の東北戦線

慶応4年/明治元年(1868)、会津藩はなぜ新政府軍との籠城戦へ追い込まれたのか。京都守護職以来の政治的対立、鳥羽・伏見後の交渉、奥羽越列藩同盟、白河・二本松・母成峠、鶴ヶ城包囲と降伏を、白虎隊だけに縮めず東北の広域戦線としてたどる。