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Why Was Tsurugajo Castle Besieged? The Aizu War Across the Northeastern Front
Why did the Aizu domain face a siege by the new imperial government in 1868? Rather than reducing the Aizu War to the Byakkotai, this article traces the political conflict inherited from Kyoto, failed negotiations after Toba-Fushimi, the northeastern alliance, the fronts at Shirakawa, Nihonmatsu, and Bonari Pass, and the surrender of Tsurugajo Castle.
